Morarji Ranchhodji Desai was an Indian politician who played a significant role in the country's independence movement and later governance. He became the prime minister of India from 1977 to 1979, heading the government formed by the Janata Party. Throughout his political career, Desai held several key positions including chief minister of Bombay State, home minister, finance minister, and deputy prime minister. His contributions spanned both state and national levels, reflecting his long-standing involvement in public service.